How property development loans work
Property development finance can fund projects such as duplexes, townhouses, apartments, land subdivisions and mixed-use or commercial developments.
Unlike a standard property loan, approval is based on both the borrower and the project itself. Lenders may assess:
-
Your development experience and financial position
-
The purchase price and value of the development site
-
Planning approvals and building documentation
-
The construction contract and builder
-
Total project costs and contingency funds
-
The expected completed value
-
Your available equity or cash contribution
-
Any presales required by the lender
-
How the loan will be repaid when the project is complete
Development funding is generally released progressively as construction reaches agreed stages. A lender may require reports or inspections from a quantity surveyor or valuer before releasing each payment. Interest will generally apply to the amount drawn, although the structure varies between lenders and facilities.
Once construction is complete, the development loan is usually repaid from property sales or refinanced into another facility. If completed properties remain unsold, residual stock finance may be available, subject to the lender’s assessment.
Development finance carries additional risks, including construction delays, cost overruns, valuation changes and slower-than-expected sales. A realistic feasibility, appropriate contingency allowance and clear repayment strategy are important before proceeding.