Understanding SMSF Loans for Property Investment
A self-managed super fund may be able to borrow to purchase eligible residential or commercial property. This is generally done through a limited recourse borrowing arrangement, commonly known as an LRBA.
Under an LRBA, the property is held in a separate holding trust while the loan is outstanding. If the fund defaults, the lender’s rights are generally limited to the property purchased through the arrangement. The legal ownership can transfer to the SMSF after the loan has been repaid.
What will an SMSF lender assess?
SMSF lenders may consider:
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The fund’s balance and available deposit
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Member contributions and contribution history
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Expected rental income
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Existing fund assets and liabilities
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Liquidity after the property purchase
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Ongoing property and SMSF expenses
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The fund’s ability to meet loan repayments
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The type, location and value of the property
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The proposed loan amount and loan-to-value ratio
SMSF property loans can have different deposit requirements, interest rates, fees and lending criteria from standard investment loans.
Important rules and considerations
Residential property owned by an SMSF generally cannot be occupied or rented by a fund member or related party. Eligible business real property may, in some circumstances, be leased to a related business on commercial terms.
SMSF borrowing can involve establishment costs, specialist legal documents and ongoing accounting, audit and property expenses. The fund must also maintain sufficient cash flow to meet repayments and its other obligations.
Before signing a property contract, obtain independent financial, legal and tax advice to confirm that the SMSF, investment strategy and ownership structure are appropriate and correctly established.